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Saturday, December 28, 2013
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Posted by Unknown at 8:41 PM 0 comments
Wednesday, December 25, 2013
State lost more than 2,100 sq km of forest area in past 2 decades
Mumbai: Maharashtra has lost a staggering 2,116 sq km of forest area or an equivalent of three Tadoba forest reserves in the span of two decades, reveals a report tracking climate change in India released recently by the ministry of statistics and programme implementation.
The state has also gained 5,030 sq km of forest cover in the period covered by the report (1987-2011). However, forest cover is not the same as forest area; mapped by satellite imaging, it includes zones such as rubber and teak plantations which do not deliver the ecological benefits that natural forests do. The Centre's report warns that forest loss tilts the ecological balance, contributes to climate change and man-made carbon-dioxide emissions and reduces carbon stock.
GREEN ALERT
Loss in forest area in Maharashtra (1987-2011) is 2,116 sq km The state has lost an equivalent of three Tadoba forests since '87 It has gained 5,030 sq km of forest cover between 1987-2011 National policy says one-third of India's geographical area should be forest. Currently it is about 17% Loss of forests hits water reserves and air quality
Experts Say Green Cover Converted Into Agri Land
Maharashtra
has lost a mind-boggling 2,116 sq km of forest area in the last 20 years. D Stalin of voluntary organization Vanashakti said much of the forest loss in the state is owing to sustained conversion of forests into agricultural land such as sugarcane plantations. "Developers have taken over environmental issues. The loss of forests compromises the state's water security," he said.
Maharashtra already has the highest number of polluted rivers in the country—28—and such deforestation further affects the
capacity of the groundwater to absorb and store water, Stalin pointed out, adding that denuding natural green reserves also results in rising temperatures or global warming.
Environmentalist Debi Goenka believes the depleting forest area is a cause for worry especially in the context of the increasing population.
"Forests are the most efficient converters of carbon dioxide into oxygen. It is time we start acknowledging that they are not a luxury but a necessity. The loss of forest area only reiterates there is no political will to protect forests or wildlife," Goenka said, citing how similar apathy was shown in the planning of the Navi Mumbai airport.
The rapid takeover of forest lands for development, be it roads, power plants or airports, comes despite the existence of the Forest Conservation Act, 1980, that imposes strict restrictions on dereservation of forests. States are also given funding for regeneration of forests under the National Afforestation Programme.
Stalin said the government must rethink its forest compensatory policy and emphasized the need to regenerate forests and not merely compensate the loss of natural reserves with plantations.
Chief forest conservator NVasudevan said the national policy has underlined the need for one-third of the total geographic area to be forest.
"Forests currently make up about 17% of total area in the country, which we need to take up to 33%. The solution may not necessarily be to declare more land as forest areas but to encourage citizens to plant trees or take measures such as greening of wastelands," he said.
HOW DIMINISHING FORESTS AFFECT THE ENVIRONMENT
Forests are considered 'lungs' of the earth as they absorb carbondioxide and replenish oxygen in the environment. Forest loss aggravates pollution
Denuding of forests leads to a rise in temperatures and global warming
Forest areas act as a check on soil erosion, regulating rainfall and helping to conserve ground water
They are also reserves of raw materials such as wood, lumber and paper, the absence of which has effects on human and animal life
WHY FOREST COVER MAY NOT HELP
Forest cover mapped by the Forest Survey of India doesn't distinguish between the origin of tree crops, whether natural or man-made. Forest cover could thus include rubber or sugarcane plantations which do not provide the oxygen-replenishing benefits of natural tree cover
TIMES VIEW : Constantly diminishing forest area is a ticking time bomb and it's imperative the government realises this. Denudation of forest cover cannot be blamed on the irresponsibility of a few; it's rather the work of an organised, well-networked mafia, which only concerted effort and monitoring by government agencies can thwart. The sooner they get their act together, the better it will be for Maharashtra.
Posted by Unknown at 9:01 PM 0 comments
Monday, December 23, 2013
City parents spend 10-11 hrs on phone a day, 3-6 with kids
Mumbai: If you were asked to choose between the company of your child and technology, what would your answer be? In a survey conducted in the city to gauge the relationship between parents and children, more than 70% of working parents said they end up spending 75-80 hours on mobile phone every week, and spend only between 20-40 hours with their children at home.
Surprisingly, the scene did not change for stay-athome mothers either as almost 65% said that even though they spent close to 50 hours with their child every week, they spent more time on their mobile phones. Conducted over a period of two months, the survey by Podar Education Network interviewed 5,600 parents and 1,900 children.
MOBILE DISCONNECT
•76% of stay-at-home mothers spend over 68 hours a week on their mobile phones
•70% of the 1,900 children interviewed said their parents talk on the phone while crossing the road and driving a car Both working & stay-at-home parents put phone before family, finds survey
Experts Warn Of Radiation, Strain On Family Ties
Mumbai: A survey conducted in the city has found that both working parents and stay-athome mothers end up spending more time on their mobile phones than with their kids.
Both parents and children were interviewed for the survey. Students were made to paint their thoughts on a sheet of paper and almost 70% of kids interviewed said that their parents talk on the phone while walking on the road, crossing the road and driving a car. About 68% of kids said their mothers talked on phone while cooking while 89% kids said their dads talked on the phone while eating at the dinner table and watching television.
Podar Education Network, which carried out the survey, interviewed over 5,000 parents and nearly 2,000 students in schools, trains, at malls and other public places. "It is true that we are all dependent on technology but we should not let it override human interaction/emotion. Apart from this, radiation is one of the prime drawbacks of all such gadgets and we constantly urge parents to ensure that they keep themselves and their families' safe while using mobile phones," said Swati Popat Vats, president of Podar Education Network.
"We know that many times parents don't do this knowingly but it is our responsibility to point to them the same. We are talking about children who have 'mirror neurons' and they tend to follow what their parents or others in the surrounding do. Parents need be aware of this," added Vats, an expert in early childhood behaviour.
"Even five-year-old kids are aware of SMS and other messenger services. This is not a healthy trend," said Vats.
Health experts pointed out the growing dependence of parents as well as children on technology, leading to loss of quality time in families. "The dependence on technology is leading to many online addiction disorders and also loneliness after a point as people depend heavily on the virtual world and lose touch with what is real," said clinical psychologist Seema Hingorrany. She added that she has counselled families where the dependence on technology has even led to marital problems. "It is about time we take charge of this situation before we become completely helpless. As clichéd as it sounds, no activity should supersede spending quality time with family," she concluded.
Posted by Unknown at 8:30 PM 0 comments
Monday, December 16, 2013
SPIKE IN OFFENCES: Victim Too Shocked To Note Down Vehicle’s Licence Number; Mumbaikars Find Suburban Locals Not Safe Either
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Posted by Unknown at 6:20 PM 0 comments
Tuesday, December 10, 2013
At -93.2°C, lowest-ever temp recorded in Antarctica 2010 Mark Helps Identify The Coldest Spot Which Is Chillier Than The Previous Record Holder (-89.2°C)
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Posted by Unknown at 6:21 PM 0 comments
Thursday, December 5, 2013
Europe faces worst storm in 60 yrs Travel Chaos, Outages Follow After Hurricane-Force Winds Slam Scotland
London: Hurricane-force winds disrupted transport and power supplies in Scotland and threatened coastal flooding in England as they closed in on north Europe in what meteorologists said could be one of the most powerful storms to hit the continent in years.
Winds of up to 142 miles (228 kilometres) per hour battered northern Britain while authorities evacuated residents and boosted flood defences in lowlying areas across the region. Dozens of flights were cancelled or delayed in the Netherlands, Germany and Scotland, while rail services were shut down in several countries and one of Europe's longest bridges — connecting Sweden to Denmark — was to close.
Tens of thousands of homes were also left without power as so-called Storm Xaver tore through the area.
In Scotland, a lorry driver was killed when his vehicle toppled onto a number of cars near Edinburgh, while at least two other people were injured by falling trees, police said. Two sailors were reportedly swept overboard from a ship 14 miles off the southern Swedish coast on Thursday. Air-sea rescue services failed to find them.
British Prime Minister David Cameron said he had convened a meeting of the government's emergency committee to ensure necessary measures were being taken. The biggest fear across Europe was from a storm surge set to hit later on Thursday which will coincide with high tides in many areas.
British authorities said they had evacuated homes in Great Yarmouth, eastern England, and warned that people's lives could be at risk. They said it could be the biggest storm surge for 60 years.
In the Netherlands — where 27% of the country lies below sea-level — the landmark Eastern Scheldt storm surge barrier has been closed off for the first time in six years. The barrier was built after a storm in 1953 killed almost 2,000 people. Dutch authorities said they had issued the highest possible flood warning.
Belgium is expected to experience a storm surge of up to 6.1 metres, "the highest for 30 years," said Carl Decaluwe, the governor of West Flanders province. Germany reinforced emergency services in and around the northern port of Hamburg and cancelled lessons at several schools, while Swedish authorities also issued flood warnings.
The storm was causing transport chaos across northern Europe. Flights from Amsterdam, Hamburg, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Aberdeen were cancelled. Rail travel was hit, with all train services in Scotland cancelled. Ferries to Germany from Sweden and Denmark were cancelled. AGENCIES
SURGING PROBLEM: Rescue workers evacuate residents from a flooded street in Rhyl, north Wales, on Thursday
Posted by Unknown at 8:22 PM 0 comments
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